Photography News

Nikon has just announced a new firmware update for their Nikon ZR cinema camera. Let’s have a look at some of the coming updates.

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Winter is another perfect season for outdoor photography as, even though it's cold, clear overnight skies bring early morning frost and when you combine it with beautiful landscapes, something magical can appear. To ensure you succeed in your frost photography quest, we've put together 5 quick but essential frost photography tips.  

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1. Lenses For Frost Photography 

With a cool, clear night comes morning frost and it's a subject that works well for both close-up work and wider landscape shots. For your close-ups of the patterns, frost creates you'll need a macro lens or a 70-200mm zoom lens with extension rings will work just as well if you don't own a macro lens.

 

2. Early Starts 

Frosts are typically better early in the day, often before the sun hits the frost and starts to thaw it; which means a prompt start, but one of the benefits of the winter months, is that at least sunrise is at a more sociable time than in the summer! Head for areas of open space and rolling landscapes, rather than woodland, where the shelter of the trees can prevent frost.

On a really cold day, when even the sun isn't going to thaw the frost too quickly, a touch of sunlight helps to emphasise the sparkle of frost, and especially try shooting into the light to accentuate the glint of the sun on the frost still further, but remember to use a lens hood to minimise the chance of flare on your pictures.

 

3. Bounce Some Light 

Take a reflector out with you (a piece of card covered in foil will do fine) as they're useful for bouncing light into shaded spots and remember to slip a few spare batteries into your pockets if you're planning on venturing out for a while. It's also worth remembering to wrap up warm as you'll soon feel the cold when you're stood waiting for those long exposure times to complete.

 

 

4. Don't Let Frost Fool Your Camera 

Like snow, frost, particularly when it's a thick covering, can fool your camera's meter to think the scene's much lighter than it actually is and it will underexpose the shot. If this happens, use exposure compensation and shoot half to one and a half stops over what your camera thinks is correct. You should always check your histogram, too, to ensure the exposure's correct.

 

5. Frost Photography At Home

If you don't want to venture too far, have a look for frost on your windows as the patterns it produces are great for macro work. Out in the garden, icy blades of grass are worth capturing early in the morning and look for fallen leaves that are covered with frost while you're out there too. Use a small aperture to make sure more of your image is sharp but if you're working with a leaf that's still on a tree, try using a wider aperture to throw the background out of focus, isolating the leaf in the process. While you're looking at branches look for frost covered berries as the reds contrast well with the white coloured frost.

 

You've read the technique now share your related photos for the chance to win prizes: Photo Month Forum Competition  

Have you ever gone back to look at older images you created? Whether they’re from six months ago or six years ago, there are often elements worth revisiting. As our eyes mature and technology advances, we’re able to see opportunities to refine those images in ways we simply couldn’t before.

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If you’ve ever looked at National Geographic’s “Your Shot” favorites and thought, “I could never compete with that,” you’re not alone—and you’re also probably aiming at the wrong target. Most photographers assume editors are hunting for the sharpest file, the cleanest composition, or the most technically “correct” exposure. A picture editor’s job isn’t to find the most perfect photograph. It’s to find the photograph that can carry attention, meaning, and credibility—fast—and still feels worth returning to later.

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MPB has announced its yearly results, showing strong performance and reaching profitability for the first time. As a leading platform for photographers and creators to buy, sell and trade used photo and video gear, the company continues to grow across international markets. With more customers, expanding margins, and steady investment in technology, MPB is building momentum as demand for second-hand equipment rises worldwide, while also supporting more sustainable choices for creators.

 

From MPB:

MPB Group (“MPB” or the “Group”), the leading global platform for photographers, content creators and visual storytellers to buy, sell and trade used kit, announces its results for the financial year ended 31 March 2025.

 

• Group Net Revenue increased 19%, with international markets up 28%  
• Margin expansion across all geographies, reflecting strong execution and balanced investment 
• Strong platform for growth, with Gross Merchandise Value to increase more than 50% by FY27 
• Growth has accelerated further in FY26, with Group Net Revenue up 27% in the first half

 

Matt Barker, Founder and CEO of MPB, said: “MPB continues to deliver strong growth, extending a track record of consistent execution that spans more than a decade. Our performance reflects the success of our international expansion, high levels of customer loyalty and the strength of our market-leading platform. Reaching profitability in FY25 marked an important milestone, as we continue to expand margins across geographies and further strengthen the foundations for growth.

“Momentum has accelerated in the current financial year, with net revenue up 27% in the six months to September 2025. Demand for high-quality, second-hand equipment continues to grow, supported by the rise of digital content creation and increasing global adoption of circular models. With an expanding international footprint and the benefit of sustained investment in our platform, data and AI capabilities, MPB is well positioned to deliver significant, profitable growth. 

“I would like to thank my colleagues for their hard work and commitment. Our people remain central to our success as we scale the business and shape the future of this market.” 

 

Market-leading platform delivering strong growth

The Group - spanning the US, Europe and UK - delivered a strong performance in FY25 across all key metrics, reflecting the attractions of its market leading platform, disciplined investment in its data and technology capabilities and accelerating international growth, including market share gains in the US and the successful opening of additional local-language platforms in Europe.  

Net Merchandise Value grew 17% and Net Revenue was up 19%, while margin expansion across all geographies ensured Gross Profit grew 24% to £45.3m (2024: £36.4m). MPB recorded an EBITDA of £0.8 million for the year (2024: £2.9 million loss), establishing a strong platform for continued and significant profitable growth.

 

Consolidated Marketplace financial highlights:

table { width: 500px; border-collapse: collapse; text-align: center; } th, td { border: 1px solid #000; /* ensures all cells have borders */ padding: 8px; } th { background-color: #f2f2f2; }   FY25 FY24 Change Gross Merchandise Value £224.8m £191.7m +17% Net Merchandise Value £200.3m £170.6m +17% Net Revenue £63.6m £53.3m +19% Gross Profit £45.3m £36.4m +24% Gross Profit as % of Net Revenue 71.2% 68.3% +290bps EBITDA £0.8m £(2.9)m -

 

International expansion the engine driving MPB’s growth

International Net Revenue grew 28%, with international markets now accounting for over 75% of Group revenue, reflecting the success of MPB’s overseas expansion strategy.

MPB’s US business continued its strong performance, taking further market share, with Net Revenue up 26% to £26.6m and Gross Profit increasing 36% to £17.9m. The US accounted for 42% of Group Net Revenue at the end of March 2025, having expanded its Circular Commerce Centre in Brooklyn to provide capacity to support growth for the next five years. 

European Net Revenue increased 31% year-on-year, following the ambitious roll-out of four additional local market platforms. MPB now serves customers via local language platforms in Germany, France, Netherlands, Austria, Belgium, Ireland and Italy. Gross Profit increased 36% to £15.5m.

 

Customer base doubles in three years, with strong satisfaction and loyalty

MPB hit the milestone of one million unique customers globally in FY25, doubling its unique customer count over three years. 384,000 people transacted with the Group during the period.

MPB recirculated more than 564,000 items of used kit in the year, extending the life and creative potential of photo and video equipment for creators. This approach reduces the need for new production and supports more sustainable consumption, while delivering affordability and choice for customers.  

Customer satisfaction remains central to MPB’s success and customer feedback continues to demonstrate high satisfaction across all markets. This is reflected in MPB’s Global NPS remaining at 74, an excellent score for a consumer business.  

 

Continued technology investment to cement market leading position

MPB is continuing to invest in its proprietary recommerce technology, data and AI capabilities, driving accelerated revenue growth and margin expansion. The Group has a strong financial position from which to continue to invest, supported by an expansion of HSBC’s credit facilities during the year. 

Group headcount increased from 455 to nearly 500 during FY25 as the Group has continued to invest in the wealth of people-talent surrounding its headquarters in Brighton - where MPB is one of the largest employers in the area - Berlin and Brooklyn. 

 

Successfully capturing a global growth opportunity, with GMV to exceed £300m by FY27

Demand for high-quality second-hand equipment continues to grow, with customers looking for affordability and choice. The ongoing rise of content creation is adding further momentum, reinforced by global support for circular business models. Against this backdrop, MPB is well placed to deliver significant, profitable growth, offering a seamless, high quality experience for its customers.

Looking ahead, the Group will expand into new markets, deepen customer engagement and scale efficiently. MPB is introducing new customer loyalty tools, enhancing personalisation and evolving its data-driven pricing model, while continuing to strengthen its presence in the US and attractive European markets. An engaged international workforce is central to MPB’s success and the Group is investing in its people, with a particular focus on AI and digital transformation. 

MPB remains highly confident in its strategy and its ability to capture the opportunities ahead. Gross Merchandise Value is on track comfortably to exceed £300m by FY27, illustrating the Group’s growth potential.  

For more information, please visit the MPB website.

Proof that you don't need to spend $2,000 to get professional results.

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Standing in front of a landscape that feels unreal can make your brain short-circuit, and your photos often show it. This video breaks down a method for getting past that frozen, everything-is-important feeling without turning the moment into a checklist.

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You can shoot the same subject twice and still end up with two completely different photographs when the conditions change, especially when snow rewrites every edge and shadow. This video follows an ultra-large format camera shoot where the stakes are simple: get it right before the light fades and before you ruin the scene by walking through it.

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High-ISO files can look fine at thumbnail size, then fall apart the moment you zoom in and see the grit crawling through feathers, skin, or shadows. If you rely on noise reduction, the real question is what each tool does to detail when the file is already stressed at ISO 12,800.

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After you leave the basic compact camera market you can group the other models into four main groups of camera which are: DSLR, Mirrorless / Compact System camera, Bridge Cameras and the Advanced Compact.

It can be difficult to know what type of camera that it is you want or need, so we've created this article to outline the main differences, and the pros and cons of each camera, to help you make a more informed decision about what camera is best for you.

 
What Is An Advanced / Serious Compact Camera?

An advanced compact camera is generally quite small, and these days is packed with loads of features. They usually have more fun features than their larger counterparts, such as lots of inbuilt image filters and effects.

Advanced compacts are quickly becoming bigger competitors with mirrorless cameras in terms of image quality and settings every year. As technology advances, compacts get more megapixels, more zoom and loads more settings in a small body that is easily carried everywhere.

Smaller compact cameras will most likely use a CCD or CMOS sensor. These sensors are small and vary in image quality. A CCD sensor will provide better quality and clearer, less distorted images, but they use a lot more power than CMOS sensors and are more expensive to make. CMOS sensors can be more susceptible to noise but are much more energy-efficient and easy to produce. Although the recent introduction of "Backlit" or Back Side Illumination (BSI) CMOS sensors has helped improve noise performance. The smaller the sensor, the smaller the pixels will be on that sensor, resulting in more image noise as the pixels can't take in as much light.

Compact cameras as a whole these days will include features like a program and manual mode, to give the user more control over the settings. However, compact cameras often don't have the necessary control over features like focusing and exposure. Because of the small size of the system, compact cameras will not have the aperture or ISO range of a larger camera. 

Take a look at our Top 10 Best Serious Compact Digital Cameras guide to see which serious compacts top our list. 

What Are The Advantages And Disadvantages Of Advanced Compacts?

Pros:

• Small size
• Nowadays they have 16MP plus, making them more than adequate for most photography
• Many effects and filters
• They have many of the programs and manual features that were previously only found on DSLRs a few years ago

Cons:

• Less zoom capability than cameras with interchangeable lenses and bridge cameras
• Lesser image quality than cameras with bigger sensors
• Sometimes can be difficult to get a good grip on due to their small size and slim designs
• Less control over exposure settings

 

 

Bridge / Ultra Zoom Cameras

Bridge cameras are generally larger and more chunky than compact cameras. They don't have interchangeable lenses, but often offer more zoom and larger megapixel numbers because of their larger size. A bridge camera is a great purchase if you are looking for something with a little more to give than a compact. They are often easier to hold and feel a little more robust than compacts, and some mirrorless cameras too. This style of camera lets you get wide-angle shots and then zoom into distant subjects.

You can find more information on Bridge cameras in our Top 10 Best Ultra Zoom Digital Cameras Article which you can find here.

 

What Are The Advantages And Disadvantages Of Bridge / Ultra Zoom Cameras?

Pros:

• Manual controls are often available 
• Plenty of zoom for your money!
• Good handling
• Choice of battery type
• Good or excellent macro performance, as well as increased depth of field, so more of the picture is in focus

Cons:

• Lesser image quality than cameras with bigger sensors
• Can be bulky in size
• Generally, not too great in low light
• Difficult to obtain blurred backgrounds/subject separation

 

 

What Is A Mirrorless Or Compact System Camera?

Mirrorless or compact system cameras are the latest edition to the camera family. They were designed as a hybrid between a DSLR and a compact, keeping the high image quality but lessening the size of the camera body drastically to create something small yet powerful.

Mirrorless cameras have no TTL viewfinder which means body size is reduced. Most mirrorless cameras use a large back screen to display the image and some have electronic viewfinders, or the ability to attach an electronic viewfinder to them.

Mirrorless and interchangeable cameras have evolved a lot since they were first introduced and have now formed two subgroups; cameras that look like DSLRs but are smaller in size and those that look like compacts with interchangeable lenses. Today's technology means that mirrorless cameras can use very flat pancake lenses that still provide a very high image quality.

Different brands of mirrorless cameras use different systems for attaching the lenses, meaning that only certain lenses can be brought for certain cameras. For example, Panasonic and Olympus use the Micro Four Thirds system, while Samsung uses the NX mount and Sony uses the E-mount. Some cameras have adapters allowing you to fit different lenses and even DSLR lenses.

The mirrorless camera will generally have more manual settings and more of the advanced features of a DSLR. Their interchangeable lenses mean that they are more versatile as a camera, as you can fit specific lenses for your preferred area of photography, for example, macro or wide-angle lenses.

Mirrorless cameras can have the same size sensors as DSLR cameras, but they vary a lot from make-to-make. Mirrorless cameras are still a fairly new and emerging style of camera, but often feature some of the latest innovation and technologies.

 

What Are The Advantages And Disadvantages Of A Mirrorless / Compact System?

Pros:

• Small and with technology are now very much as good as DSLRs in some respects
• Manual setting and more control than compacts but still in a small body
• Modern and still evolving
• Shallow depth of field possible/blurred backgrounds
• Less complicated mechanically than a DSLR, therefore often cheaper to buy

Cons:

• Can sometimes be top-heavy due to large lenses on small compact style body
• Potentially limited lenses available for each camera due to different systems of attaching
• Still have less telephoto zoom capability than DSLRs
• Macro performance of standard lenses can be poor, requiring dedicated lenses for macro work
• Battery life often not as good as DSLRs

   
What Is A DSLR Camera?

DSLR cameras are the direct digital descendants of the SLR film cameras. Standing for Digital Single Lens Reflex, DSLRs are chunky but are still unrivalled in terms of possible image quality. New DSLRs can pack a lot of megapixels into an APS-C or full-frame sensors, making them the best in terms of quality and manual preference settings.

DSLRs generally have black bodies that can be quite hefty, especially when they have a long zoom lens attached. What makes the DSLR a good choice is that you are not tied to only one or two brands of lens for your camera. Most DSLRs fit third party lenses such as Sigma or Tamron, giving you variety in terms of price and features, depending on what you want.

DSLRs can be quite difficult to get your head around at first, with all the different settings and possibilities, but over time, a DSLR can become a great tool for producing stunning photos. They have a lot more breadth in terms of settings than other cameras. Because of their size, they have larger aperture brackets and higher ISO settings, meaning that they provide better opportunities for a much wider range of photographic genres and subjects. Have a look at some of the best APS-C DSLRs or best Full-Frame DSLRs.

  What Are The Advantages And Disadvantages Of DSLR Cameras?

Pros:

• Great image quality
• Manual settings
• Loads more exposure breadth
• Generally longer battery life than the other cameras
• Optical viewfinder so can see directly through the lens
• Good handling

Cons

• Big and hefty
• Can be complicated to get your head around
• Expensive for the camera and lenses

    So, What Camera Is Best For Me?

At the end of the day, it depends on what your budget is, what you want from a camera and how professional you are looking to go. It will surely depend person-to-person, but as a rough guide, ask yourself a few questions:

• Do I want photographs of professional quality?
• Do I want a camera that has to be carried around in a separate bag because of its size?
• Do I have the money to buy lenses and other equipment to improve my kit?

If the answer to two or more of these is yes, then you may want to consider investing in a DSLR for that image quality edge. If the answer to two or more of these is no, then perhaps something smaller like a mirrorless or advanced compact is the camera for you. While still having good image quality and a host of different settings, these cameras provide a more portable option.
 

You've read the technique now share your related photos for the chance to win prizes: Photo Month Forum Competition  

You can waste years buying the wrong gear if you never decide what kind of work you actually want to make. This video helps you sort what’s worth paying for, what can wait, and what will still be useful after your next upgrade cycle.

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A stunning capture of a tawny owl in flight has earned our latest 'Photo of the Week' (POTW) accolade.

'Tawny Owl Coming In To Land' by Debmercury captures the owl as it approaches a footpath sign with talons ready to grip the wooden post. The detail is extraordinary, with every feather standing out against the black background. You can see the soft plumage texture and the sharp detail in the owl's dark eye as it prepares to land. The composition is brilliant too, with the rustic wooden sign adding a charming touch of countryside character. It's the kind of shot that requires skill, timing, and more than a little luck to pull off.

Every Photo of the Week (POTW) winner will be rewarded with a Samsung 128GB PRO Plus microSDXC memory card with SD adapter, providing top-tier storage for all your creative needs across multiple devices. But that's not all! In January 2026, we’ll crown our 2025 Photo of the Year winner, who will take home the ultimate prize of a Samsung Portable 1TB SSD T7 Shield, courtesy of Samsung. It’s time to shoot, submit, and showcase your best work for a chance to win these incredible rewards!

 

When capturing waterfalls you can make water appear as if it's frozen in time so every splash and droplet is captured in the frame or you can go to the opposite end of the scale and smooth the flow of water out into almost a dry-ice, cloud-like texture. At this time of year, there's the added option of capturing frozen shapes that water's created when it's splashed up over rocks and grass found at the edges of the falls, too

So, which effect should you go for and what shutter speed will you need to create it? Well, generally speaking, fast shutter speeds freeze motion while slower shutter speeds exaggerate and blur it. Which you want to use will depend on the type of image you are trying to create and even though using slower shutter speeds is popular with many photographers, it doesn't mean you have to use them.

Here, we'll look at both forms of photography and offer tips on using each technique to create a specific style of shot.

For those who haven't used Shutter Priority Mode before you can usually switch to it by turning your mode dial to the 'S' setting. How you alter the shutter speed can change from camera-to-camera so it's best to look in your camera's manual before heading out with all of your gear. Switching to shutter-priority will allow you to control the length of the time the shutter is open for.

 

1. Freezing Motion

If you're capturing a fall where the flow of water is quite rapid and you don't want to lose the sense of motion, try using fast shutter speeds. If you're working in aperture priority you can set a wide aperture (f/2.8 - 4) to get the quicker shutter speeds you need. You can also bump up your ISO to gain a faster shutter speed.

To freeze movement you have to set a fast enough shutter speed to prevent the subject’s movement blurring as it moves across the sensor. What shutter speed you need will change depending on how fast the water is moving so experimentation is key. However, if you find the results aren't all that spectacular you'll probably prefer to use the popular slow shutter speed technique.

 

2. Slowing Motion

 

Blurred water cascades falling over rocks are a popular photographic subject. Why? Well, love it or loathe it, it can look great in the right situation and even small cascades can look like raging torrents when captured this way.

This technique will work particularly well when really cold temperatures arrive as water that hits grasses and rocks found at the side of moving water will freeze and as John Gravett has said in a previous article: "a long shutter speed will contrast the moving water with the icy margins, and a small aperture will give you a wide depth of field, ensuring front to back sharpness."
 

Time Of Day/Year

Remember though, if it's cold enough for ice, you'll need good winter clothing on to keep you warm and do be extra careful when working at the sides of rivers and waterfalls when icy patches can form on the sides you'll be standing on.

You will find that early morning or late afternoon on an overcast day is the perfect time to photograph waterfalls using this particular technique. Ice and frost are more likely to still be around during the earlier part of the day, too. If you try and shoot later in the day, particularly during sunny, summer months, the bright sun stops you using slow shutter speeds and the contrast can be horrendous. Although a polariser, as well as a neutral density filter, are handy for cutting down the amount of light reaching the camera sensor.

 

 

Experimentation Is Key 

As mentioned above, experimentation is key when it comes to shutter speeds as the speed of the water, its volume, where you are stood and how much blur you want to create will all play a part in altering your shutter speed. However, 1/8sec to 1/15sec should be a good starting point (you should be able to create motion without losing too much texture) but if this doesn't work, change the shutter speed and take the shot again. For really milky shots, speeds as long as ten seconds could be needed.

Take care when metering water as the large areas of light tones can fool the meter into underexposing, making the picture look dark. You'll probably find that it's worth bracketing your shot, perhaps shooting at plus and minus one stop.

 

Filters & Tripods

If areas of the water begin to overexpose (appear too bright) you'll need to fit an ND filter to use the slower speeds you want without 'blown out' areas spoiling your shot. You need to use a tripod, self-timer or a remote cable release as shots taken with longer shutter speeds are more prone to shake. Using the camera's mirror lock-up can also help with this.

 

 

3. Ice And Frozen Falls

Unless we have a week or more of very cold weather it's unlikely an entire lake will freeze. However, do look out for icicles that have formed on or overhanging grasses and ledges. If you can, position yourself so they are set against a dark background so the icicles stand out. As mentioned above, create contrast with slow shutter speeds and set flowing, smooth water against frozen edges. Also, as John Gravett suggests, 'lookout for crystal-like caps over rocks, icy stalagmites on grass, or chandelier-like structures on large waterfalls'.
 

You've read the technique now share your related photos for the chance to win prizes: Photo Month Forum Competition  

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The latest winner of our popular daily photography theme which takes place in our forums have been chosen and congratulations go to mikeuk (Day 7 - Winter Silhouettes)

 

Daily Theme Runners-Up

If you didn't win this time, keep uploading your images to the daily competition forum for another chance to win! If you're new to the Daily Theme, you can find out more about it in the Daily Theme Q&A. 

Well done to our latest runners-up, too, whose images you can take a look at below.

  Day 1

'New'

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Day 2

Close-Up Outdoor

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Day 3

'Learn'

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  Day 4

Sport

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Day 5

Black & White Landscape

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Day 6

Sunrise Landscapes

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Day 8

Winter Wildlife

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Day 9

Long Shutter Speed

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You’ll find the Daily Themes, along with other great photo competitions, over in our Forum. Take a look to see the latest daily photo contests. Open to all levels of photographer, you’re sure to find a photography competition to enter. Why not share details of competitions with our community? Join the camaraderie and upload an image to our Gallery.

Some ideas take years to resolve in photography—not because the location changes, but because your ability to translate what you see into an image takes time, experience, and sometimes the right tool.

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For some photographers, firmware feels like a dirty word—especially for beginners. Should you install every update that appears, or leave things as they are if your camera works fine? For many, it starts with a more straightforward question: What is firmware, and why does it matter?

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You keep hearing that a Leica can change how you shoot, but it is hard to separate myth from real shifts in how you see and move. This videop puts that question in a messy, real setting, then pulls out a few specific changes that might sound small until you recognize them in your own contact sheets.

Coming to you from Ari Jaaksi, this reflective video starts with a family Christmas trip that is loud, crowded, and nonstop, then...

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[COMMENT_IMG]direct|326582|326582_1768939068.jpg[/COMMENT_IMG]

 

The latest winner of our popular daily photography theme which takes place in our forums have been chosen and congratulations go to Debmercury (Day 20 - Patterns).

 

Daily Theme Runners-Up

If you didn't win this time, keep uploading your images to the daily competition forum for another chance to win! If you're new to the Daily Theme, you can find out more about it in the Daily Theme Q&A. 

Well done to our latest runners-up, too, whose images you can take a look at below.

  Day 18

'Three'

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Day 19

Statue

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Day 21

Journey

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  Day 22

Night

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Day 23

Still Life

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Day 24

Rain

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You’ll find the Daily Themes, along with other great photo competitions, over in our Forum. Take a look to see the latest daily photo contests. Open to all levels of photographer, you’re sure to find a photography competition to enter. Why not share details of competitions with our community? Join the camaraderie and upload an image to our Gallery.

A selection of our 'POTW' winners from 2025.

 

Our generous 'Photo of the Week' (POTW) supporter, Samsung, has kindly offered to award one of our 2025 POTW winners a Samsung Portable 1TB SSD T7 Shield as the prize for the accolade of Photo of the Year 2025 Award.

Which photo deserves the bonus prize and the 'Photo of the Year' title? We need your help to decide!

Until the end of January 2026, you can vote by hitting the 'like' button on your favorite 2025 POTW images in our Photo of the Year 2025 forum.

Start selecting your favourites using the 'like' button now!

Once the closing date is reached, the ePHOTOzine team will count up the 'likes,' and our 'Photo of the Year' winner will be announced.

We look forward to seeing how you all vote!

When creatively playing with focus, having out of focus areas that are the main focal point rather than having a sharp, in focus point of interest can add more intrigue and interest to a shot. You can also use out of focus foregrounds as frames, to guide the eye through the shot or throw sharpness entirely out of the window and create something much more abstract with your out of focus shots. But to do this you first have to know how you can control it then execute it in a way that doesn't make it look like something you did by mistake. 
 

How Do I Control What's In Focus? The easiest way is with aperture priority as you can change the size of the aperture to bring more or less into focus. If your camera struggles to focus where you want it to in auto-focus, use focus lock to get the image you want rather than taking a photo the camera thinks is right.

The elements can help you make more creative shots too as fog / mist can help soften scenes as long range images gradually lose contrast and far objects will disappear or appear as silhouettes. You can also try shooting through things. With a wide enough aperture and a close shooting distance they will add an extra level of out of focus interest to your shot.
  Portraits We are always told that sharp portraits with backgrounds thrown out of focus are what work but there are times when a little blur can go a long way. It can work well when you're trying to create the feel of a candid, reportage style shot rather than something that's posed and set up. It can also add a little romanticism and mystery to a shot. Indoors, making your subject a little less sharp can work in the studio too as Rossella Vanon explains: "I personally love shooting portraits by using a very big aperture and blurring the whole background and part of the subject too. It gives a very simple, creative twist to the picture and I would definitely recommend it."
  Same Shot Different Message A simple change in focus will not only change the main focal point of your shot but can change the message too. The two shots here are of the same two people but the first you're left wondering what the women in the foreground is looking at and thinking while the second shot is all about the subject in the background of the shot. 




Out On The Town Blurry backgrounds shouldn't be forgotten altogether but instead of throwing something that's usually seen as secondary out of focus, step further back from what you're photographing and throw the, what others would consider to be the main point of interest, out of focus. This can work well with landmarks, particularly in cities where you can use tourists taking photos of the landmark or even artists as your main point of focus. Do remember you need the right angle and interesting, contrasting elements for this to work successfully, though.

On rainy days, shoot through windows that have water running down them, blurring what's on the outside or use the ripples of a puddle to shoot a more abstract shot of city lights at night.
  Foreground Frames Frames are a great tool for guiding the eye to what's important in the shot but they don't always have to be obvious, frame – like objects such as windows for the shot to work. Some out of focus foreground detail such as foliage, grass, branches or even fabrics and plastic will add another level of interest as well as act as a guide for the eye to your subject. Make sure you're close to your foreground detail and use a wide enough aperture to throw it out of focus otherwise it won't blur and will pull attention away from your main subject. Auto focus may want to focus on what's in the foreground rather than the background so switch to manual if this happens.
  All Blurry If you're trying to create an abstract shot where everything is soft, you need a subject that's colourful and has interesting shapes and lines otherwise your shot won't have the impact you first intended it to have.
  Zoom, Zoom, Zoom This technique is more about having an image that's not sharp rather than focusing but still, it gives you an interesting result that shows sharp isn't always best. To get it right you need to set the zoom to either the short or long end of the focal length range, open the shutter, wait for a while then in one, smooth, quite quick movement, zoom out. By pausing at the start your subject will have a little definition before the blur kicks in. Fit a neutral density filter or a polarising filter if you can't get a slow enough shutter speed and meter from your main focus point. Make sure you have a low ISO set and switch to a small aperture to get the slower shutter speed that's needed.

   

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